Snake Avoidance Training

What type of training methods do they employ?

Most traditional snake avoidance training programs use a positive punishment (P+) form of conditioning—most commonly with the use of e-collars—but some newer programs use positive reinforcement (R+) methods. Consider your dog’s current training level and temperament when deciding which type of class would work best for your pup(s). A dog MUST have a solid obedience foundation and bulletproof recall to attempt R+ snake avoidance training, whereas P+ methods can be used for dogs whose basic obedience skills aren’t especially strong. I have personally seen (as yet unpublished, but I’m hoping to be able to share in the future) scholarly research demonstrating the efficacy of P+ training. I am unaware of any quality studies on R+ snake avoidance training. That’s not to say it can’t work for some dogs, just that I’ve never seen more than anecdotal “evidence.”

Find out if the program you’re interested in uses captive live snakes (this is strongly recommended).

Inquire about the care the program provides for its animals. Do their snakes receive regular veterinary check-ups? Ask how the snakes will be used during classes—what methods do they employ to secure the snakes, and how often are the snakes rotated so they don’t become overly stressed? Muzzling and caging snakes are appropriate restraints for the purpose of these classes, but if a trainer mentions suturing snakes’ mouths shut, defanging, removal of venom glands (these are sometimes called “venomoid” snakes), or any other inhumane treatment of their snakes, RUN AWAY. A program that mistreats its own animals shouldn’t be trusted with your pet(s), and doesn’t deserve to stay in business.

Reputable snake aversion programs will use a number of well-cared for animals, rotating them throughout training sessions so that no single snake is made to “work” for long.

A short window during which a snake is safely exposed to dogs (generally 15 min to 1 hr), followed by a week or more off is ideal. Reputable programs will also provide regular veterinary care (and share their vet references if you ask) and good husbandry for their snakes, and will be happy to discuss these details with prospective clients.

A single training session is typical of programs using P+ conditioning methods. Multiple sessions are generally used to train R+. As with any training, periodic refresher courses (ideally annually) are recommended to proof and reinforce concepts.

Snakebites to dogs are costly, often life-threatening emergencies. And all too often, when a dog tangles with a snake, BOTH animals end up injured or worse. Avoidance training with a reputable instructor can provide peace of mind for you as an owner, and safeguard the well-being of both your pup and native wildlife.